Medical billing and coding professionals are vital to the healthcare field, ensuring that medical bills are accurate and that payers — including insurance companies — have the correct information.
An associate degree in medical billing and coding is all you need to get started with this career, which pays slightly higher than the national median wage. Additionally, unlike many other healthcare careers that do not require a four-year degree, medical billing and coding is not physically demanding, though it does require sitting for long periods.
Featured Online Medical Billing and Coding Programs
Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.
Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding
We use trusted sources like
Peterson's Data and
the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools.
#1 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Cowley County Community College
Arkansas City, KS - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $70-$80
Out-of-State | $90-$130
Credits to Graduate: 65
The online medical coding associate degree at Cowley College prepares students to pursue entry-level roles and sit for national certification exams. Courses cover basic skills like business communications and healthcare finance; computer literacy; and technical requirements, including bioethics, pharmacology, and reimbursement methodologies. Students complete a healthcare coding practicum in a virtual medical office setting.
Enrollees can apply for Kansas Promise Scholarships, which pays the program expenses in exchange for two years of work in Kansas after graduation.
#2 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale
Fort Lauderdale, FL - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per 0-5.99 Credits:
In-State | $2,867
Out-of-State | $2,867
Credits to Graduate: 60
Keiser University's online medical billing and coding associate degree program trains students to handle coding procedures, compliance, and insurance claims submissions. Graduates can qualify for positions at hospitals, government agencies, long-term care facilities, and physicians' offices. They can also take the American Academy of Professional Coders professional coding exam at the apprentice level.
Each enrollee completes one four-week course at a time. Course topics include anatomy and physiology, terminology and disease process, computerized medical office management, and medical law and ethics.
#3 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Mt Hood Community College
Gresham, OR - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $122
Out-of-State | $247
Credits to Graduate: 91-94 quarter credits
Students take primarily online courses to earn their medical office specialist associate degrees in billing and coding at Mt. Hood Community College. The program teaches skills in assigning proper diagnosis and procedural codes, ensuring medical chart correctness and completeness, managing healthcare billing processes, and adjusting and resubmitting claims.
Enrollees with limited or no computer experience can take a free course in computer basics for college success before beginning the program. The curriculum includes a preparation course for the National Professional Coding exam.
#4 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Everett Community College
Everett, WA - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $123
Out-of-State | $317
Credits to Graduate: 65
Everett Community College offers a medical coding certificate that puts learners on track for certification and entry-level employment. Students can learn to assign codes to diagnoses, procedures, symptoms, and treatments that inform insurance companies and other third-party payers of medical services.
The college offers the program fully online but charges a fee for learners outside of Washington State. The curriculum includes foundation courses in health information, vocabulary, anatomy, and pathopharmacology. Enrollees also complete coding classes and professional practice experience.
#5 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Herzing University-Birmingham
Birmingham, AL - 4 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $464
Out-of-State | $464
Credits to Graduate: 60
Students can complete Herzing University's online medical billing and coding associate degree program in 20 months. Enrollees can transfer up to 45 credits and save on tuition with a 10% discount from the school's Financial Commitment Scholarship. Learners prepare for billing and coding certification exams and medical records careers.
The flexible schedule offers day and evening classes to accommodate busier students. A rolling admissions process accepts applications anytime. The program provides virtual advising, tutoring, technical support, and lifelong career coaching.
#6 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Southeast Technical College
Sioux Falls, SD - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $124
Out-of-State | $124
Credits to Graduate: 61
Southeast Technical College's hybrid associate degree in medical coding uses a Bring Your Own Laptop policy, which encourages students to purchase laptops from the college to ensure they meet the minimum specifications. Applicants can qualify for admission with minimum high school or college GPAs, GED certificates, ACT/SAT scores, and ACCUPLACER scores.
Coding courses include an introduction to coding/reimbursement revenue cycle, health information services, medical language, and a virtual practicum in a simulated medical office environment.
#7 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Northland Community and Technical College
Thief River Falls, MN - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $212
Out-of-State | $212
Credits to Graduate: 60
The online medical coding specialist associate degree program at Northland trains students in diagnosis and procedure coding, medical insurance claim processing, and patient account management. Foundation courses provide an understanding of human anatomy and physiology, human diseases, and medical terminology. Learners examine Medicare, Medicaid, and disability coverage plans.
The curriculum includes a medical office simulation that gives students hands-on experiences similar to internships and externships. Graduates qualify to take entry-level national coding certification exams and for positions in clinics, hospitals, government offices, and insurance companies.
#8 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Northwest Technical College
Bemidji, MN - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $212
Out-of-State | $212
Credits to Graduate: 60
Northwest Technical College's online medical coding associate degree prepares graduates to classify medical diagnoses and treatments professionally. Learners gain marketable skills in insurance claims processing, medical billing, and patient account management. Coursework includes bioethical issues in contemporary society, business communications, pharmacology, and U.S. healthcare systems.
Upon completing the medical coding associate degree, graduates can transfer up to 60 credits toward an online bachelor of applied science in business administration at Mayville State University in North Dakota.
#9 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Central Maine Community College
Auburn, ME - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Year:
In-State | $2,880
In-Region | $4,320
Out-of-State | $5,760
Credits to Graduate: 60-62
Central Maine Community College offers an associate in medical coding and electronic health records emphasizing personal and professional ethics, laws and regulations, and coding accuracy. The fully online program provides flexibility and access to online advising, tutoring, and research assistance.
Each enrollee completes a practicum with 135 hours of clinical experience and preparation for medical coding credentialing exams. The college maintains a transfer agreement with St. Joseph College for graduates pursuing bachelor's degrees in health information management.
#10 Best Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding of 2024
Pennsylvania Highlands Community College
Johnstown, PA - 2 years
- Online + Campus
Cost per Credit:
In-State | $165-$236
Out-of-State | $360
Credits to Graduate: 60
Pennsylvania Highlands Community College's medical coding associate degree program features an online format that includes some in-person components. Students learn to apply codes, submit insurance claims, investigate denied claims, and create electronic medical records. Required major courses include financial management in healthcare, human disease and treatment modalities, medical coding certification prep, and a medical coding and billing simulation practicum.
Penn Highlands holds transfer agreements with Saint Francis University and Seton Hall University for students interested in continuing their medical coding and billing studies.
What Is Medical Billing and Coding?
Medical billers and coders help ensure all medical procedures performed by a healthcare provider are accurately listed on forms using standardized medical codes. While this line of work doesn't require computer programming or data analysis skills, you must be comfortable with computers and different software systems, have a strong eye for detail, and recognize potential errors.
An associate program in medical billing and coding provides training in standard billing procedures and different coding systems.
What Is an Online Associate Degree in Medical Billing and Coding?
An associate in medical billing and coding is a two-year technical program designed to prepare students for entry-level careers in the growing field of health information. Online accredited medical billing and coding schools attract a variety of students, including high school graduates pursuing their first career-track jobs and adults looking to change occupations.
Degrees in medical billing and coding prepare students for national coding certification exams and entry-level positions. Courses typically feature a combination of lectures, readings, and practical assignments.
Throughout your program, you'll study topics like medical terminology, human anatomy, and insurance plans and regulations. You'll also develop skills in medical ethics, patient account management, medical insurance claim processing, and diagnosis and procedure coding.
What Else Can I Expect From an Associate in Medical Billing and Coding Program?
If you pursue an online associate degree in medical billing and coding, you'll complete 60 credits of coursework, including general education classes, major core classes, and electives. The curriculum prepares students for professional certification through the study of medical terminology, procedure coding systems, and software applications in healthcare.
Medical Billing and Coding Curriculum
- Anatomy and Physiology: A course on anatomy and physiology examines the 12 major systems of the human body, including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, and lymphatic systems. Students develop an understanding of appropriate medical terminology, cell and tissue structure, and how each system aids in maintaining human health.
- Health Information Systems: This course introduces students to information management procedures used in American healthcare settings. Topics include filing systems, data storage, electronic health records, and patient confidentiality. Health information management concepts and skills are applied to exercises and assignments throughout the course.
- Pathology: This course provides students with an understanding of disease processes and how the human body functions. Coursework introduces research and evidence-based knowledge about common pathologies, diseases, diagnostic testing, and treatments of internal body systems. Students also learn medical terminology they're likely to encounter in the workplace.
What Certifications and Licenses Are Required for Medical Billing and Coding?
AAPC — formerly known as the American Academy of Professional Coders — is the world's largest training and credentialing organization in the healthcare field, representing more than 200,000 members. Because medical coding regulations, requirements, and standards have become increasingly complex, many employers prefer to hire medical billers and coders with AAPC certification. However, some may allow new employees to earn certification shortly after being hired.
AAPC provides credentials for medical billing and coding professionals, including the certified professional coder and certified professional biller certifications. Certification exams consist of 150-200 multiple-choice questions, which assess an individual's ability to apply codes and procedures correctly. AAPC recommends that test-takers hold an associate degree before sitting for these exams.
AAPC also offers specialized certification options like certified outpatient coder (COC) and certified professional coder-payer. COC candidates must have at least two years of medical coding experience.
Continuing education is required to maintain AAPC certification.
What Careers Can I Pursue With an Associate in Medical Billing and Coding?
Medical billing and coding accredited online schools prepare graduates for many entry-level careers in the healthcare industry. Prior to pursuing employment, many graduates obtain professional certification from AACP, AMBA, or AHIMA. Job openings can be found in hospitals, physicians' offices, or outpatient facilities.
The majority of graduates with a medical billing and coding degree seek employment in billing and coding. However, they may also choose to embark on careers as medical assistants, health information technicians, or data analysts. Additional education and certification may be required for upward mobility or placement in advanced positions.
Take a look at three common career options for graduates below.
Medical Records Specialist Median Salary
Medical records specialists manage and organize patient records and other health information data. Using various classification systems, these professionals code and categorize information, assisting with insurance reimbursements, clinical database upkeep, and maintenance of patients' medical histories. They ensure the accuracy, accessibility, and security of both electronic and hard-copy files.
Billing and Posting Clerk Median Salary
Billing and posting clerks compile, compute, and record numerical data related to the sale of goods or services. In a healthcare setting, medical billing clerks primarily work to prepare bills and invoices for medical services. This position involves frequent contact with patients to establish and follow up on payment arrangements.
Education requirements for entry-level positions vary, but employers may prefer candidates with a two-year degree and relevant experience in a billing office. Billing and posting clerks in the medical industry must understand medical terminology and have strong communication and computer skills.
Medical Assistant Median Salary
Medical assistants handle a variety of administrative and clinical tasks in healthcare facilities. Duties may include recording patient history, measuring vital signs, giving injections or medication, and scheduling appointments. In larger practices, these professionals may specialize exclusively in administrative work, providing an attractive career for those with a degree in medical billing and coding.
Employers typically hire medical assistants with an associate degree or postsecondary certificate, though some workers have only a high school diploma and learn required skills through on-the-job training. These professionals need keen analytical, interpersonal, and technical skills.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Billing and Coding
Are medical coding jobs hard to get?
The BLS projects that the number of medical records specialist jobs will increase by 8% between 2022 and 2032, which is comparable to the approximate growth rate for all jobs in the U.S. Earning a relevant certification, in addition to your associate in medical billing and coding, can help you stand out from the crowd.
What is the hardest part of being a medical coder?
Potential challenges in medical coding include fast-paced work, learning the different details of various coding systems, and adapting to changes in coding systems over time. However, what is difficult for one person might be easy for another. Attention to detail and a good memory are important skills in the field of medical billing and coding.
Which medical coding certification pays the most?
According to AAPC, the most lucrative coding certification is the certified professional compliance officer credential. The median annual salary for professionals with this certification was $81,495 in 2022. The organization also notes that certified coders make an average of 17.7% more than workers without any certifications.
All rankings and school descriptions on this page were created and reviewed independently by the TBS Rankings Team.
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